Économie et gestion des entreprises.....اقتصاد وتسيير المؤسسات

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) specialized in the economic field focuses on providing language instruction tailored to the needs and objectives of students, and individuals studying in economics-related contexts. This specialized language instruction aims to enhance communication skills and proficiency in English within the specific domains of economics, finance, business, and related areas. 

English for the field of economics encompasses a broad range of vocabulary and terminology specific to the study of markets, resources, production, consumption, and distribution. Here are some key terms: 

1. Microeconomics: The study of individual economic units like households, firms, and markets, and their behavior in decision-making regarding resource allocation.

2. Macroeconomics: The study of the economy as a whole, including factors like inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and national income.

3. Demand and Supply: The relationship between the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing to buy and the quantity producers are willing to sell at various prices.

4. Market Equilibrium: The point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, determining the market price and quantity.

5. Monetary Policy: Actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic goals.
   

6. Market Structure: The characteristics of a market, such as the number and size of firms, barriers to entry, and degree of product differentiation.

7. Elasticity: A measure of how responsive quantity demanded or supplied is to changes in price, income, or other factors.

8. Opportunity Cost: The value of the next best alternative forgone when a decision is made.

9. Trade-off: The idea that in decision-making, one thing must be given up in favor of another.

These are just a few examples; the field of economics is vast and continuously evolving, so there's always more to learn!