Économie quantitative.....اقتصاد كمي

 Econometrics encompasses the application of economic theories and statistical methods to rigorously test hypotheses and analyze economic phenomena, with the aim of estimation and forecasting. At its core, econometrics can be translated as "economic measurement." However, its significance surpasses mere measurement, as illustrated by the following perspectives: Econometrics emerges from a specific approach to the role of economics, involving the application of mathematical statistics to economic data. This serves the purpose of providing empirical validation to models formulated by mathematical economics, ultimately yielding numerical results. In essence, econometrics acts as a bridge between theoretical economic constructs and real-world data, offering a systematic framework for validating economic models through empirical analysis.